The current median price for all Newfoundlands for sale is $1,275.00. When you go to the kennel, you can quickly see how the dogs behave. Theyre extensively recognized for being Americas official dog club. These dogs are big enough to put their head on most tables without lifting their heads up. 8563324403. furtreenewfoundlands@gmail.com. We have shipped puppies to Alabama - Alaska - Arizona - Arkansas - California - Colorado - Connecticut - Delaware - Florida - Georgia - Hawaii - Idaho - Illinois - Indiana - Iowa - Kansas - Kentucky - Louisiana - Maine - Maryland - Massachusetts - Michigan - Minnesota . We have owned a number of other breeds, all from reputable breeders but none of them compare to the approach that Newfhill Kennels takes to ensure the fit for their puppy and its new home. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Newfoundland Breeders in Maryland (MD) maintain these puppies by investing a lot of maintenance money, so their cost is pretty high. All puppies are AKC Registered, Guaranteed, Newfoundland Breeder 40 years . Posted Breed: Newfoundland. This is training beyond puppy socialization class. Puppies are checked by our veterinarian, wormed, and given their first shots. Clover, VA, USA. Copyright 2018 Heinrich Family Newfoundlands - All Rights Reserved. 6072209850. She enjoys walks, easy to get along with and is protective of her USA Lynn Kay Kennels offers dry mouth newfie puppies with a wide rage of colors. Puppyfinder.com is secure, simple and efficient way to find a puppy, sell a puppy or addopt dogs via Also, be sure to check the Newfoundland Dog Breeder listings in our Dog Breeder Directory, which feature upcoming dog litter announcements and current puppies for sale for that dog breeder. Poets extolled it for its loyal and loving nature, while artists immortalized it as a gentle giant whose bond was irrevocable. What's your name? Jennifer went on to study acting at the prestigious American Academy of Dramatic Arts in New York after initially training as a beautician and made her TV debut in an episode of 'Seinfeld' in 1993. New! These babies are raised with lots of TLC, never outside, great with other pets, and children of all ages. Outstanding Reputation as One of the Nation's Best Newfypoo Breeders. Charlie, Newfoundland Puppy for Sale near Pennsylvania, Harrisburg, USA. My wife and I raise our purebred Newfoundlands in the warm sandy lowlands of South Jersey. Your decision to adopt a rescued Newf should be based on a desire to help a dog in need, not as a way to find an inexpensive puppy. They were also commonly used to pull carts to market or drag fishing nets to shore. Their devoted nature makes for an exceedingly loyal companion. Where to buy Newfoundland Puppies In Maryland (MD) . Join millions of people using Oodle to find puppies for adoption, dog and puppy listings, and other pets adoption. 1610, or visitSFHumaneSociety.org for more information. Finding a legit breeder within the dog enterprise is an excellent task. We are also happy to meet you at Tri-Cities . document.getElementById("ak_js_1").setAttribute("value",(new Date()).getTime()); As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. A fully-grown Newfypoo usually stands 22-30 inches tall at the shoulder and weighs 70-150 pounds. Our commitment is always to better the breed. They find people drowning or struggling in water and rescue. ADN-06746386236. 88 certified breeders. Additionally, we have also added some tips and essential information that will aid you on the go. They are very calm and gentle and easy to train. Meet our 45 Different Breeds. Breeder in Nebraska, Our Newfoundland puppies come with a one year health guarantee, are vaccinated with Neopar at 4 weeks, and Vanguard Plus 5 at 6 and 8 weeks of age, wormed on a regular basis, and microchipped prior to leaving for their new homes, If you are interested in making one of our puppies part of your family, please dont hesitate to call. Charles County, Waldorf, MD. Extend the Life of Your Dog Using Our Feeding and Care Program. Are you a breeder of Newfoundlands? Default Sorting. You can also harness the power of Google Maps to find nearby Newfoundland breeders. If you are unable to find your Newfoundland puppy in our Puppy for Sale or Dog for Sale sections, please consider looking thru thousands of Newfoundland Dogs for Adoption. They are highly intelligent, eager to please, and sensitive, which makes them a good fit for owners of any experience level. Strictly, chocolates, avocados, onions, garlic, etc., should be averted for any canine. Breed Characteristics. Many of our Newfies serve as therapy & service dogs and wonderful, loving family members. Gray and white male Newfoundland .Black and white female Newfoundland .DOB available Both parent on site Photos and contact info on Advertigo website. The Newfy has a double coat. We have been breeding since 2012. (970)560-0683 Cell. I strive for correct health and structure, conforming to the AKC written standard. If the map above isnt working for you then there may not be any Newfoundland breeders listed on Google maps in Maryland, however, you can also try our Newfoundland Puppies For Sale Near Me Tool. They have a lot of energy and will love to burn it off with walks, active games like fetch . They are dedicated to their family and will do whatever is needed to please them. ADN-06746385767. I am a friendly Newfoundland puppy. He was a massive Saint who later went on to play Beethoven in Beethovens Big Break.. Apart from this, toys and treats are maybe around $200. Moreover, looking after them is at your hands, and if achieved, those dogs will live for a long time. Also called Newdle, Newfydoodle, Newfydoo, Newfoundlandpoo, Newfoundlandoodle, or Poofoundland, the Newfypoo is a cross between a Newfoundland and a Miniature or Toy Poodle. Max, Newfoundland Puppy for Sale near Pennsylvania, Harrisburg, USA. Newfoundland Puppies. ADN-06742054977. They do well in just about any climate, but their thick coat tends to make them better-suited for moderate or cooler climates. The white Newfoundland is a variety of the Newfoundland breed of dog. They love to swim and play the part of the " lifeguard". USA Regardless of your preference, this list of Newfoundland breeders can meet your requirements. Monthly nail trimming is usually sufficient to keep your dogs nails under control. Finding them from a fantastic breeder is instead cautioned to make sure they live healthily and happily. She is youthful and playful. Newmarket, Ontario. PuppyFinder.com is your source for finding an ideal Newfoundland Puppy for Sale in Maryland, USA area. and Feeding Program. The outer layer includes lengthy coarse protect hair, and the second layer, the undercoat, is dense and soft. Apart from this, if they weigh, then theyre obese. ADN-06737511791. Puppyfinder.com no longer supports your browser. Find Puppies in Maryland. Site designed by My Virtual Advantage, LLC. Also known as the "Newfie", this pup originated in Newfoundland. Newfoundlands are known for being gentle giants and for their nanny dog nature. Featured Listings. If you are planning to buy a Newfoundland Puppy, then you have come to the best site. Hi there, my name is Braiden and Im a Newfoundland puppy! 3 Year Health Guarantee, Refundable Deposit, Reasonable Rates, and a Low, Flat Rate Puppy Nanny Service. According to the American Kennel Club, Newfoundlands are sweet, patient, and devoted. Newfoundland Puppies. (443) 406-2900Website: [emailprotected]Please note we are not a breeder.Check our comments section below to see if anyone has left a review of any of these breeders.Remember, we can't moderate the results we show, but they are hopefully a good starting point to narrow down some of the Newfoundland breeders in Maryland.Online reviewsIt's always a great idea to check online review, try googling;Reviews of breeder name or Reviews of breeder name + MarylandYoull usually come across a review in the first few search results.Facebook GroupsFacebook is another great place to find honest reviews of Breeders.Click here to search Facebook groups that discuss Newfoundland breeders in Maryland.Wed also encourage you to join our Facebook group here.GuidesWeve already mentioned this, but why not check out our essential guide for bringing home a Newfoundland puppy? Rayna (female) ID: 22-08-09-00378. Adopt A Pet is North Americas biggest haven where you can find rescue puppies. Vilnius, LT.65, LT, Browse thru Newfoundland Puppies for Sale in Maryland, USA area listings on PuppyFinder.com to find your perfect puppy. REHJASIbvxc Important Newfoundland Puppies.Text and send us at X X For VIP Responds Photos and contact info on Advertigo website. It really helps others who are searching for a Newfoundland Puppy in the Maryland area if they can read honest reviews from buyers like yourself. Beautiful, healthy, quality newfoundland dogs. OFA certified stock. I'm Jarvis the Newfoundland puppy! Before searching "Newfoundland puppies for sale near me", review their average cost below. The ancient people dubbed it "the hero dog" because of its renowned and selfless feats of bravery. Newfoundland dogs are a great addition to any home, but you do have to make some considerations about your lifestyle. Weve put together a free Newfoundland puppy buyers guide, packed full of tips including questions to ask your Newfoundland breeder, if youd like us to send you a copy just enter your details below. Hi, it's nice to meet you! http://www.murphyshomeofthenewfoundlands.com, http://www.brannonsdreamnewfoundlands.com, 3 Pieces Dog Dental Tooth Scaler and Scraper Stainless Double Headed Tarter Remover Scraper Pet Teeth Cleaning Tools for Dog and CatSilver, Maxpower Planet Pet Grooming Brush - Double Sided Shedding and Dematting Undercoat Rake Comb for Dogs and Cats,Extra Wide, Blue, Dog Grooming Brush, Dog Shedding Brush, FURminator deShedding Tool for Dogs, Large, Long Hair - 101008. If these are present, then the cost can be lower. You also can put together different questions and ask them. The Saint was originally bred for rescue work. Moore Family Newfoundlands' Sweet as "Candy". Female. Weve already mentioned this, but why not check out our essential guide for bringing home a Newfoundland puppy? I have been dreaming of the perfect family and I think I have really narrowed it USA Hemp #2326 is an adorable 14-week-old male Landseer mix. Our babies are adopted quickly, so reach out to reserve your furever friend or to ask any questions. Location. Please upgrade your browser. It's always a great idea to check online review, try googling; Reviews of breeder name or Reviews of breeder name + Maryland. The average age of a rescued Newf tends to be three to seven - occasionally even older. This is the price you can expect to budget for a Newfoundland with papers but without breeding rights nor show quality. As Newfoundlands are hybrid dogs, awaiting an actual breed may be tricky. OFA prelim normal elbows. The Newfoundland is a large, heavily boned, powerful dog, strong enough to pull a drowning man from rough seas. AKC Zoey. Browse search results for newfoundland dogs Pets and Animals for sale in New Hampshire. We offer champion American and European bloodlines. Over here, they help 21,000 animal homes, SPCAs, and puppy rescue companies. They are very calm and gentle and easy to train. In general, a thorough weekly brushing is sufficient for your Newfoundlands fluffy coat. Newfies can be afflicted by a genetic hassle known as subvalvular aortic stenosis or SAS. Adoption Info/Application. Newfoundlands are very intelligent and love outdoor adventures. ADN-06746394796. Financing Available. The females usually weight between 90-120 pounds. Originally bred as working Dogs for fisherman, like the name suggests their heritage originates from the Canadian provenance of Newfoundland and Labrador. Don't miss what's happening in your neighborhood. The breed is known for its high intelligence and protective nature. Hi there! The search tool above returns a list of breeders located nearest to the zip or postal code you enter. Hi there! Richard Ramirez (1960-2013) ,aka "The Night Stalker", terrorised California between June 1984 and August 1985 with a spree of murders and sexual assaults. Giant. and efficient way to find a puppy, sell Asia Pacific. Also, be sure to check the Newfoundland Dog Breeder listings in our Dog Breeder Directory, which feature upcoming dog litter announcements and current puppies for sale for that dog breeder. Browse thru our ID Verified puppy for sale listings to find your perfect puppy in your area. Here is the thing, they are puppies first. We offer a two year guarantee, all puppies have been examined by a qualified in North Canton, Ohio [United States] dakota67888 Dogs and Puppies, Newfoundland Welcome to my page, my name is James and I am a handsome Newfoundland pup! We don't have puppies and very seldom have dogs two years old or younger. Great with other dogs, cats & kids. As breeders we believe Quality Pups from a Reputable Breeder come with Patience and . Their dad is black & mom is brown. Looking for a Newfoundland puppy can be extremely exciting, however there are lots of things you need to consider before rushing out and finding a breeder of Newfoundlands. ADN-06746385484. They are however due to their size, a very powerful Dog hence them commonly being . 14,000 Happy Adopters. Pizza: Pepperoni and bacon Sports teams: All Wisconsin teams, especially the . I was born December 16, 2022! The Newfoundland is a large, strong, heavy-coated dog whose versatility on land and in water is unparalleled; a faithful companion who has found its way into more legends than even the most conscientious historian can recount; an imposing figure who impresses the eye with its great dignity and pride. Many canines have . Hi, I'm Evelina, and I'm a beautiful Newfoundland puppy with a fun personality! 8 weeks old. She is a Newfoundland/Great Pyrenees mix and. Our Special Care. As a giant dog breed, its important to keep their activity low-impact until they are about 18-24 months old. Click to view available Newfoundland puppies for sale! Our goal is to provide outstanding Newfiedoodles (aka Newfypoos) of excellent health, temperament, and looks to loving forever homes. The Newfoundland is known for its calm, docile nature. Meet beautiful Rayna.she is 5 months old and weighs about 60 lbs. We have blacks, browns and Landseers. We add pictures to our 'Photo Gallery' page as we have time, enjoy the view! Legendary for their docile nature, lumbering loyalty, and wonderful ability with children, Newfoundlands are beloved dogs. ADN-06746394796. ADN-06746381161. All puppies are AKC Registered, Guaranteed, Newfoundland Breeder 40 years. It may be a good idea to increase to daily brushings during the seasonal shedding sessions. They are however due to their size, a very powerful Dog hence them commonly being referred to as the gentle giant. Their devoted nature makes for an exceedingly loyal companion. Expect to pay less for a Newfoundland puppy for sale without . Mercedes was an amazing Saint and we couldnt have asked for more. Newfoundland Akron, Ohio, United States. Remember, we can't moderate the results we show, but they are hopefully a good starting point to narrow down some of the Newfoundland breeders in Maryland. Americanlisted has classifieds in North Branch, Michigan for dogs and cats. Saint Bernards are known for their massive size and stature. To find out more, call Marjorie Odle at (585) 747-1964. You can grab your free copy below. Size. They are loving, gentle, and responsive. Our family has owned Saints since 1976. Pottstown, PA, USA. Proper dental care for dogs, like brushing teeth or using an enzyme toothpaste every day, can help prevent painful dental diseases like gum disease and tooth decay. Baltimore, Maryland, USAWebsite: MORENO VALLEY, CA, US. All puppies are sold as companion only on limited AKC registration which means they do not have breeding or showing rights. Female. MEDINA, OH, US, Lithuania This Premium Listing has a high priority placement,appearing above all basic verified and non-verified ads. Find Newfoundland dogs and puppies from Maryland breeders. Puppies; Maryland; Puppies For Sale in Baltimore (1223) Puppies For Sale in Prince George's County (835) . PuppyFinder.com is your source for finding an ideal Newfoundland Puppy for Sale near Finksburg, Maryland, USA area. Can Dogs Eat Lasagna? Full AKC registration available upon approval on . Puppies.com will help you find your perfect Newfoundland puppy for sale in Maryland. Gus, Newfoundland Puppy for Sale near Pennsylvania, Harrisburg, USA. We breed for soundness, temperament and type. Newfs are truly multipurpose and will enjoy a wide variety of activities! Even if you provide your pup meals from a massive brand, it may cause destructive symptoms. If you prefer to kick back, relax, and live a less active lifestyle, here are a few of the laziest dog breeds that are couch potato dogs: Big dogs make wonderful family companions. Sometimes, if Sherlock Holmes does not work, one should directly ask questions. However, free Newfoundland Dog dogs and puppies are a rarity as rescues usually charge a small adoption fee to cover their expenses (usually less than $200). Our home is located in the heart of beautiful Stony Creek Valley in Dauphin Pennsylvania, otherwise known as St Anthony's wilderness. . Rock Hall, Maryland, USAPhone: Puppies.com will help you find your perfect Newfoundland puppy for sale. All the Newfoundland breeds arent made equal. And so, regularly take them out and play with them. I have a very creative and intelligent mind. These puppies will be large boned and well bodied, AFFECTIONATE and HEALTHY with an outstanding temperament and personalities. In motion, the Newfoundland gives the impression of effortless power. New foundland pup for sale 4 almost 5 months old available there is a rehoming fee of 650 obo She know sit , stay , come , let it sit and th. Hi there, my name is Braiden and Im a Newfoundland puppy! Responsible breeders will screen their dogs to ensure the genetic propensity for these diseases is not passed along to the puppies. CeeCee was rescued and spayed in 2013 by Tom White and has outlived her rescuers. Many canines have been singled out in literature, but none better immortalized than Boatswain, the beloved Newfoundland owned by nineteenth-century British romantic poet Lord Byron in "Epitaph to a Dog.". Newfoundlands are strong dogs with outstanding temperaments. Wed also encourage you to join our Facebook group here. Some Newfoundland dogs can be a mix of poodle and labrador dogs, and so the value will range in step with your need. Elkton, Maryland, USAPhone: Details / Contact. $2,500. The Newfoundland comes in a variety of colors including: Black, Brown, Landseer (Black & White) & Gray. Potrero, CA 91963. Roxy - Labrador Retriever Puppy for Sale in Keymar, MD. They will shed moderately year-round and more heavily twice a year as the seasons change. The Newfoundland is known for its calm, docile nature. All Rights Reserved. Newfoundland Breeders in Maryland (MD) maintain these puppies by investing a lot of maintenance money, so their cost is pretty high. Of course, yes! As a giant dog breed, they are prone to joint issues as they age and can be at risk for bloat in dogs. We've connected loving homes to reputable breeders since 2003 and we want to help you find the puppy your whole family will love. Newfoundland puppies and Landseer puppies grow into very large dogs. I am Clancy Johnson, owner of Johnson Farms located in Western, NY. ADN-06737511791. The Newfoundland comes in a variety of colors including: Black, Brown, Landseer (Black & White) & Gray. Do you know what important things to look for when selecting a Newfoundland pup from an Maryland breeder? We know each puppy we raise will be a treasured part of someone's family. Overall, you would possibly maintain $4000 to $6000 prepared. Have a splendid day! The next is their notably sweet temperament and nature. It costs more as it is tough to maintain depending on the coat type. Posted Breed: Newfoundland. I can find anything to play with and I never Posted Breed: Newfoundland. Although Newfypoo is the most popular name for this designer dog breed, they are also sometimes called a Newdle, Newfydoodle, Newfoundlandoodle, Newfoundlandpoo, Poofoundland, or simply a Newfoundland Poodle Mix. Puppyfinder.com is secure, simple Usually from a good breeder, a Newfoundland Puppy costs between $1200 and $3000. Kayleigh Irish Spot, Newfoundland Puppy for Sale near Pennsylvania, Harrisburg, USA. If you require adopting a puppy, it is a great idea. Learn more. Our tools such as Breed Selector future puppy owners with the weath of needed A fully-grown Newfoundland usually stands 26-28 inches tall and weighs between 100-150 pounds. I enjoy playing with other Posted Breed: Newfoundland. Read more . ADN-06746390308. Welcome to North Fork Newfoundlands. Not only will this help keep your Newf comfortable, but it will also help contain the loose fur to a brush. a puppy or addopt dogs via internet. Harrisburg, PA, USA. Elmer, NJ, USA. 20 Brittany Breeders in Minnesota (MN) | Brittany puppies for sale in Minnesota, Brittany Breeders in Mississippi (MS) | Brittany puppies for sale in Mississippi, 10 Brittany Breeders in New Hampshire | Brittany puppies for sale in New Hampshire (NH), Brittany Breeders in Missouri | Brittany puppies for sale in Missouri (MO), 5 Brittany Breeders in Illinois (IL) | Brittany puppies for sale in Illinois, Brittany Breeders in Iowa | Brittany puppies for sale in Iowa, 10 Brittany Breeders in Idaho (ID) | Brittany puppies for sale in Idaho, 22324 Rolling Hill Ln, Gaithersburg, MD 20882, United States, http://www.powderridgenewfoundlands.com/contact-us.html, 8012 Harpers Ln, Pasadena, MD 21122, United States, 1395 Mount Hammond Ln, Charles Town, WV 25414, United States, 4525 Beckleysville Rd, Hampstead, Maryland 21074, United States. What's yours? The Newfoundland is a large working breed of Dog. http://www.murphyshomeofthenewfoundlands.comEmail: The first issue you want to shop for is a crate which charges around $50. Most official Newfoundland Breeders in Maryland (MD) have websites with their dogs details, pictures of them and the dogs, kennel pictures, history of the kennel, contact details, and more. Tags: Newfoundland Puppy for sale in Harrisburg, PA, USA. HONOLULU (KITV4) - Efforts are underway to remove an aggressive group of dogs said to be terrorizing a remote island at Ke'ehi Harbor. Newfoundland mix. Newfoundland Dogs and Puppies From Maryland Breeders by DogsNow.com, part of the EquineNow.com, LLC group of websites. Please feel free to contact us with any questions you may have about our available Newfoundland puppies for sale, we look forward to hearing from you! This dog breeder is a subscriber to the Gold Plan, This dog breeder is a subscriber to the Silver Plan, Newfoundland Puppy for sale in Pottstown, PA, USA, Newfoundland Puppy for sale in Harrisburg, PA, USA, Newfoundland Puppy for sale in Bethel, PA, USA, Newfoundland Puppy for Sale near Pennsylvania, Pottstown, USA. It was found that Sophie tore her cranial cruciate ligament (CCL) in her rear right leg. But, their large size makes them better-suited for larger homes with enough room to handle them. They can be rambunctious and excited just like human children. Its also important to care for your dogs teeth. Responsible Newfoundland Breeders in Maryland (MD) love their animals, and they take the utmost care. Have a look at it! The breeder will ask questions to see if the pup goes into the palms of a suitable buyer. 2023 North Fork Labradors & Newfoundlands LLC. She enjoys walks, easy to get along with and is protective of her USA Our commitment is always to better the breed. Various factors determine the cost of Newfoundland dogs, such as. Because the Newfoundlands ears flop over, they are more prone to trapping dirt, debris, and moisture, which can lead to ear infections. Family: Wife Leah and their two dogs: 2-year-old black Lab named Bear, and 3-month old golden retriever named Bella. They go through diverse prices like fitness checkups, training, meals, etc. I'm Alfons, a precious Newfoundland puppy ready to be your loyal companion. The Newfoundland was recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1886. They tend to be a good fit for carting or drafting competitions, dock jumping, obedience, rally, agility, tracking, flyball, herding, and more. January 17, 2019. information to make the right choice when buying a puppy. Do you Newfie golden retriever mix puppies - 500. My goal here is to produce the finest quality Saint Bernards and Newfoundlands. Cysturnia is a condition that causes stones to form in the urinary system. https://fur-tree-newfoundlands.business.site/. a puppy or addopt dogs via internet. My name is Jensen! Listed below are the top places in the United States to find Newfoundland pups for sale. This user's identity has not been verified. Locating a good Newfoundland breeder may be troublesome because the massive town is open to having many scammers inside. That's why every puppy for sale is given a complete nose-to-tail checkup before being delivered right to your door. 4 girls, and 3 boys left. Because a family isn't complete without a newfie.. We are a homeschooling family with a passion for Newfoundlands. Virginia, Tennessee, North Carolina, South Carolina, Kentucky, Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Indiana, Maryland, and more! internet. Americas. ADN-06746386236. Champ is a playful Pup who loves & needs loads of attention & TLC. Get in touch and we can add you to our directory.Please feel free to drop us a picture of your Newfoundland on Facebook or Twitter.And remember to check out our Newfoundland puppy buyers guide for lots of useful information.Recommended Posts:Yorkshire Terrier BreedersYorkshire TerrierYorkie Poo BreedersYorkie Poo.related-post{}.related-post .post-list{text-align:left}.related-post .post-list .item{margin:10px;padding:0}.related-post .headline{font-size:24px!important;color:#d93!important}.related-post .post-list .item .post_title{font-size:16px;color:#3f3f3f;margin:10px 0;padding:0;display:block;text-decoration:none}.related-post .post-list .item .post_thumb{max-height:220px;margin:10px 0;padding:0;display:block}.related-post .post-list .item .post_excerpt{font-size:13px;color:#3f3f3f;margin:10px 0;padding:0;display:block;text-decoration:none}.related-post .owl-dots .owl-dot{}ezoicSiteSpeed(jQuery(document),String(/documentReady/).substring(1).slice(0,-1),String(/jQuery-document-dot-ready/).substring(1).slice(0,-1),function($){$(".related-post .post-list").owlCarousel({items:3,responsiveClass:true,responsive:{0:{items:1,},768:{items:2,},1200:{items:3,}},rewind:true,loop:true,center:true,autoplay:true,autoplayHoverPause:true,nav:true,navSpeed:1000,navText:['',''],dots:true,dotsSpeed:1200,rtl:false,});}); Are you looking for the best Newfoundland breeder in Maryland (MD)?