Wicked Tuna is here to prove that commercial fishing on the high seas has higher stakes than anyone realized. A lot of people are unable to do whatever it is they do, and many restaurants never opened fully." And crew and deckhands always make far less than captains, or crew members who have risen to stardom either because the network saw potential, or their personalities stood out for TV. Although the eight Wicked Tuna captains put a hold on their rivalries, Marciano said this was the "most fun season yet" for him. If I dont [get it done], I have to stay out, he laughed. Wicked Tuna is an American reality television series about commercial tuna fishermen based in Gloucester, Massachusetts, who fish for the lucrative Atlantic bluefin tuna in the North Atlantic Ocean. His father's death was "one of the worst things I've ever been through," Hebert told the Daily Times. March 3, 2023. I dropped in on my old friend Captain Andy and his daughter April between fishing trips. From the deck, fish buyer Scott DAmico announced that the crew made it in just before the cut-off time. They all agreed to limit themselves and only sold fish to buyers three days a week. A post shared by Wicked Tuna (@wicked_tuna_fanpage) on Jun 23, 2019 at 7:28pm PDT. Dennis (the Tuna buyer) is an old dear friend. And they certainly don't weigh 489 pounds," said Derek Wilcox, chef at Shoji in New York told Business Insider. Hebert was filming the spinoff Wicked Tuna: Outer Banks in North Carolina at the time and was not allowed to visit his father. His untimely death was first announced by The Remick & Gendron Funeral Home on July 19 of that year,. Anyone have any facts or just speculation? He was fined $250,000 for fisheries violations after refusing to snitch on the supplier and fishermen. For Piland, the highlight in 2023 has been the variety of bluefin hes encountering. With Outsider crews getting together . 0 comments. JavaScript is disabled. Wicked Tuna is a reality television show that first aired on April 1, 2012. He said he secured $47.02 for a fish he caught in the July season. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. In 2018, the Wicked Tuna cast sat down to discuss their biggest tuna catches to date. One share for each person and two for the boat. The crew has been trolling 1- to 3-ounce MagicTail Hoo Magic lures and ballyhoo. I almost got fired from the show because of my reaction when I saw him, Marciano said. Everyone got in on the fishing, April remembered. It's a TV showthat's how they get paid. A post shared by Marissa McLaughlin (@pinwheelmrm). The fish is sold at an auction or to a fish monger. Back at Oceans East, Jimmy Hillsman recalled one of the biggest bluefin of the year. I love to watch a family out for the first time experience this fishery and have a great time, said April, an accomplished mate on Good Times. We hooked it on a swim-hook and left it in the water while we fought the second tuna, he explained. Better known as 'Duffy', the TV fisherman died in 2018, just days short of his 29th birthday. The second fish was bigger, so we were able to release the first fish.. Adorably after, TJ and Merm have gone out of their way to express their affection for one another, including TJ making her breakfast after a lost catch and wanting to use his own catch money toward a fancy dinner date for them. Riding high, he was one of the most successful tuna buyers in the world. Wicked Tuna is an American reality television series about commercial tuna fishermen based in Gloucester, Massachusetts, who fish for the lucrative Atlantic bluefin tuna in the North Atlantic Ocean.The teams of fishermen battle each other to see who can get the most profit out of catching the fish. Life Below Zero May Not be as Real As You Think. Wicked Tuna: Outer Banks (previously known as Wicked Tuna: North vs. South) is an American reality television series about commercial tuna fishermen based in the Outer Banks who fish for the lucrative Atlantic bluefin tuna off the coast of North Carolina.The teams of fishermen battle each other to see who can catch the most fish, while trying to earn their livelihood. [1][2][3][4][5] The series has aired on National Geographic Channel since April 1, 2012. No charges were ever filed, according to New England newspaper accounts. Both fish were around 126 inches. At the first bluefin tuna auction of 2019, a 600 pound fish in Japan sold for a record-breaking $3million. Trophy highlights from North Carolinas wintertime monster bluefin tuna bonanza. I didnt get another bite until 5:30 the next night, he said. I use the 3-and 5-ounce heads when the seas are rough, he explained. Once on the table, DAmico stated that the meat looked a little red from the slice he received. TJ Ott surpassed his crew mates with a 1,250 pound, 125 inch tuna caught off the coast of Cape Cod. Ive had fish so badly mishandled by someone on that show, that it cost me $1000 to sell it in Japan. Paul . Eric Price, on the Outlaw, landed a 116 inch tuna estimated to weigh 750 pounds, he said, When I asked Price about the catch, the veteran bluefin captain and Wicked Tuna Outer Banks participant said it was his personal best and the fish of a lifetime. The Gloucester elite get challenged by new fishermen. Almost killed me., Because of his spot on Wicked Tuna, his finances are better now, Marciano said. Inside Josh Duggar's lonely 35th birthday in prison solitary confinement, Today's Hoda Kotb looks solemn on stroll with daughter amid show absence, Jill Duggar reveals she's 'so proud' of husband's major career change in new pic, 1000-lb Sisters fans nearly break down in tears over Tammy major milestone, 2020 THE SUN, US, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED | TERMS OF USE | PRIVACY | YOUR AD CHOICES | SITEMAP, Atlantic bluefin tuna can be sold for hefty sums per pound, The heaviest Atlantic bluefin tuna on record clocked in at nearly 1,500 pounds, the cast make a hefty salary from appearing on the Nat Geo show, Duffy and Tyler fishing together to honor his memory. He has a new woman in his life. Dave Marciano, who leads his team on the renovated Hard Merchandise, told the Gloucester Daily Times. As of 2019, that figure was up to $10,000 per episode but some of the longstanding series stars may make up to $100,000 per show. Wicked Tuna July 24 at 9:00 AM When it comes to competitive fishing, high energy means high reward . Southeast of Oregon Inlet, bluefin averaging 600 pounds are mixed with wahoo, big eyes and blackfin tuna. pic.twitter.com/5BQBifyvhc, Marciano said they hoped to present a "very positive" season for viewers at home. Unfortunately, though, thats not when the day ends for the crews. (28 episodes, 2013-2015) Zachary Boggs . Tyler McLaughlin was close with a 1,269 catch. Copyright 2023 PopCulture.com. "We are excited for this season and everyone is going to see how we all came together in this pandemic and we all helped each other out. Not only were anglers catching . Members of the cast posted to Instagram to share the happy news. The show was originally named Wicked Tuna: North vs. South but was renamed Wicked Tuna: Outer Banks in its second season. Past month; This is excellent! WANCHESE, N.C. (AP) Nobody knows more about the ups and downs of the fish industry than Dennis Gore. People may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. The reality series follows Massachusetts-based fishermen as they hunt for bluefin tuna in the North Atlantic and compete with other crews for the lucrative bounty. I found out my fiancee of 10 years was cheating on me, Gore said. Feb 19, 2021. Lo and behold, the core has much better coloring than the tail. Back on the docks, Ive had some contact with some of the people I didnt pay, he said, gazing into the distance. Aware - Fish ID; Boat Diver; Deep Diver; Digital Underwater Photographer; Diver Propulsion Vehicle (DPV) Diver; Drift Diver; Drysuit; Night Diver; Peak Performance Buoyancy; Project Aware Specialist; Search and Recovery Diver; Sidemount Diver; Underwater Naturalist; Underwater Navigator; Wreck Diver; Snorkeling & Skin Diving; Kids. On Wicked Tuna, why do the boats not get bids from a few buyers to get the best price per pound for their catch? Dennis heart has always been in the right place, Sea Freshs Martin Fox said. Price said on an average day he faced 5- to 8-foot seas and winds over 20 knots. And I think we accomplished that.". Offers may be subject to change without notice. I really wish I had done things differently.. The fish quickly pulled the hook and Christian spent the next two days looking for his next encounter. "Bluefin is the most sought after. Between them and the fish buyers, the show has to come up with a way not to flood the market but still generate a profit. Six, seven years, Im not sure, he said. Oceans East Bait and Tackle is located a few miles from Oregon Inlet, home of a major wintertime bluefin tuna fishing fleet. Hes back to fish-buying, this time working for a Rhode Island-based company. They appear to celebrate any amount. Capt. Riding high, he was one of the most successful tuna buyers in the world. It's a fun show, but much -- most? The series has aired on National Geographic Channel since April 1, 2012. Wicked Tuna Season 10 kicks off on Sunday at 9 p.m. ET on the National Geographic Channel with a 90-minute episode. Try Scuba . Only vessels holding an annually-issued Federal permit to fish commercially for Atlantic bluefin, bigeye, yellowfin and albacore tuna are legally allowed to sell their catch. Needless to say, this part of the job is a bit nerve-wracking. Copyright 2023 Distractify. But I couldnt stay away. View Details. Its a lightning-fast trade with millions at stake. The show will address the changes forced upon the highly competitive fishermen due to the coronavirus pandemic. At least this is what I was told by a guy who runs a commercial but boat out of Maine. Many products featured on this site were editorially chosen. Don't miss an all-new episode of # WickedTuna Outer Banks Showdown tonight at 9/8c on National Geographic TV . This might sound unconventional, but I'd go with blue-chip art. Gores name was mud in the commercial fishing industry. At the bottom, he was bankrupt, depressed and loathed by commercial fishing captains he couldn't afford to pay. Captain Chris Barnett had just returned to Hatteras when I called for his take on the bluefin season. Self - Fish Buyer 1 episode, 2019-2021 Patrick J. Mead . Guy Harvey Mens Tuna Fish Graphic Long Sleeve T-Shirt 39 (US 8) Sponsored. Season 10 of Wicked Tuna premiers on March 5 at 9pm EST on National Geographic. It is no crime to be ignorant of economics, which is, after all, a specialized discipline and one that most people consider to be a dismal science. But it is totally irresponsible to have a loud and vociferous opinion on economic subjects while remaining in this state of ignorance. Murray Rothbard, I especially love the shots where they are fighting the fish and call the boat 1/4 to 1/2 mile away that have drastically different sea conditionsortheguy fighting the fish changes shorts between shots on the same fish, Sad & FURIOUS that we have the Village Idiot as president. Dennis is a tuna buyer with Sea Fresh USA, Inc. (L. Todd Spencer) WANCHESE, N.C. Nobody knows more about the ups and downs of. It followed the seafaring adventures of commercial fishermen as they hunted for tuna. The neat thing is, we have two groups of fish, Hillsman said. Reproduction in whole or in part without permission is prohibited. And fan favorite Paul Hebert of F/V Wicked Pissah (and F/V Miss Sambuca) isnt far behind; he's estimated at $400,000. "We didn't make the money like past years, but we were fortunate in this climate to be doing anything at all. They're small, grow fast, and are abundant for fishing. All the rage came back. 6 of the Weirdest Fish That Ive Ever Caught, Unbelievable: A Swordfish Caught on Fly from Shore, Protect the Blue Key West: Remote Control, Protect the Blue Islamorada: The Bones Brigade, Florida Approves Mandatory Venting Tool Use. Luckily, Prices boat has a boom pole. Check out these tips on how to fight a fish on the troll, Cabo San Lucas Fishing Report - JC Sportfishing November 12th, 2022, Phenix Rods 10 Day 25 Sep to 5 Oct on the Excel, Santa Cruz is a Cow town - 280# bluefin tuna. Wicked Tuna - Full Cast & Crew 2012 -2023 12 Seasons National Geographic Documentary, Reality, Drama, Action & Adventure TV14 Watchlist Where to Watch Commercial fishermen are followed as they. The proceeds each competitor earns from selling bluefin tuna fish to willing buyers goes back to them in the form of profits and budget for maintenance of their respective boats. Our office is pretty nice, said Harrison, a graduate of Norfolk Catholic High School, as she looked out over the harbor. A food poisoning scare blamed on imported tuna brought a drastic change in how the Japanese did business. They all agreed to limit themselves and only sold fish to buyers three days a week. North Atlantic Traders Ltd. Robert Kliss, President14 Bennett StreetLynn MA 01905Email:natltdtuna@gmail.com Fish Sales: 617-653-8862 (Lucas)Fish Pickup: 781-727-3844, Nantucket Fish Company, Inc.Andy Baler, President45 Barcliff Avenue ExtensionChatham MA 02633Email:nantucketfish@comcast.net Fish Sales & Fish Pickup:508-385-9094, Wild Fish LLCJared Auerbach, President13-15 Boston Fish PierBoston MA 02210www.redsbest.comFish pickup on Cape Cod:Danny Maloney (508)566-6217Chatham facility:JP Maloney (508)348-1875Boston facility and sales:Rory ODonnell, tuna manager (781)413-6171rory@redsbest.com, Chubby Fish Inc.Matt Ross, President416 Commercial St. (Holyoke Wharf)Portland ME 04104(401) 965-7535Fish pickup in ME:Seth Richards, Operations Manager (207) 721-7909 Fish pickup in NH and MA: Brian Sokoloski (252) 619-9200, Compass Seafood LLC 30 Browning DriveCharlestown, RI 02813J Mead:(401) 787-4686Scott Marshall:(978) 815-1415Rick Schrafft:(978) 491-0418, If you are interested in becoming an ABTA Fish Dealer, please contact ABTA at (617) 804-1473 or at info@theabta.com, 2015 American Bluefin Tuna AssociationPO Box 854, Norwell, MA 02061 Contact Us info@theabta.com Like us on Facebook. I made a decision to pay my largest and most-loyal suppliers, and I didnt bother to tell the others why they werent going to get paid. And if you wanna try some, it's gonna cost you.". green tuna papermr patel neurosurgeon cardiff 27 februari, 2023 . A half-hour later, the marlin came up dead, so we slid the fish into the boat and headed back to the mothership. It seemed like it was all at once.. Brandon Christian, on the boat Crime Scene, has been on a bluefin streak this winter. I didnt drink, but all I wanted to do was stay stoned and listen to music. Why are Muskies the Fish of 10,000 Casts? Other tuna species include albacore and skipjack. WANCHESE, N.C. (AP) Nobody knows more about the ups and downs of the fish industry than Dennis Gore. The buyers looking at fat content, color of the meat and the clarity of the core, Price explained as they gathered the specimen. After watching years of Wicked Tuna I still don't know how the non-owners get paid? There is way less U.S. demand (as lies about the BFT stock caused domestic restaraunts to stop buying BFT) and Japan really only wants the top fish. At the bottom, he was bankrupt, depressed and loathed by commercial fishing captains he couldn't afford to pay. It all resulted in lower demand and lower prices for their fish. When Wicked Tuna portrays bluefin tuna fishing as a potentially lucrative gig where people can earn as much as $25 a pound for fish that weigh upwards of 800 pounds, it's easy to assume people are going to want to see if they can do the job themselves. it is a percentage top mate gets about 20% than down from there FV tuna.com the two guys get 20% each the rest to the owner Dave. 'Wicked Tuna' Star Tyler McLaughlin's Sister Marissa Is More Than Qualified to be His First Mate, Freeze! I guess I owed them a few hundred thousand dollars. I worked on a boat with him for years Giant Fishing. After causing all kinds of chaos, including a lost fishing rod, this 103-inch bluefin tested the team aboard the boat, Outlaw. Greg & Crew of Fishin' Frenzy. Captain Dave Carraro of the Hot Tuna and Captain TJ Ott of the F/V Tuna.com are both said to be worth about $500,000, putting them in second place among earners on the reality series. He met up with Will Etheridge, owner of a fish house in Wanchese, near Manteo. Another sign of good news. Gore tried to work a few odd jobs that included commercial fishing, but fell deeper and deeper into despair at one point not leaving his home for months at a time. 'Wicked Tuna' Star Tyler McLaughlin's Sister Marissa Is More Than Qualified to be His First Mate, Heres What Cast Members of Wicked Tuna Make per Episode, in Case You Wondered, Freeze! These are replays of the original 25 episodes but with extra trivia boxes which contain additional insights into the fishermen's thoughts, attitudes, and personalities. He said he and Mary Harrison live modestly. Think Wolf of Wall Street. The biggest, best tuna, the ones that would bring the most money, I had to have them, he said. Wright has seen quite a few, and it was an impressive call. [8] Wicked Tuna: Outer Banks also has a Hooked Up version called Wicked Tuna: Outer Banks or Bust. 2023 TV GUIDE, A FANDOM COMPANY. The hot bait was a green-head and crystal skirt Joe Shute lure. The fish buyers and eight captains on the show worked together to create a plan that would not flood the market while demand for tuna is especially low. April added, Its a great time to score a slam by landing three different species of tuna.. When it first aired, the crew reportedly pulled in between $2,000 and $3,000 per boat, per episode, separate from whatever fish they hauled in. There are two ways the cast can earn money in Wicked Tuna. Its like the nineties again, Andy reminisced. Sport Fishing Magazine may receive financial compensation for products purchased through this site. ABTAs fish dealers all have long experience in handling Atlantic tunas. Mixed in with the bluefin, they get a shot at yellowfin and blackfin tuna. There have been some pretty interesting confrontations the last few years. These quality and freshness standards are not just nice words: they are achieved by adherence to a protocol developed for this purpose by the Japanese. Not only were anglers catching more bluefin over 500 pounds, but for the first time in years, smaller bluefin were mixed in with the migration. Its amazing the number of things that all happened in a couple of years. I lost everything. Courtesy Offshore Outlaw charters. Steve Korkis . Wicked Tuna: Outer Banks is set to premiere at 9 p.m. EST on Feb. 21 2021, on National Geographic. The show airs every Sunday on the network. Captains T.J. Ott, Dave Carraro, Tyler McLaughlin, and Bob Cook also returned for the new season. Price laughed, We couldnt even get the tunas lips into the door.. All eight captains agreed to limit the amount of time they sell their catch to buyers to three days a week. Subscribe here to get the latest updates news on all things fishing and hunting right to your inbox, Some of the add-ons on this site are powered by. I caught fish 12 out of 16 trips, he calculated. Im most excited to see the little fish, he laughed. Of course, no one gets money util the fish is actually sold some days after the catch, and the selling price is only vaguely related to the price quoted by the fish buyer. "The better all that is, the more money we make." So how much did the crew reel in for their 545-pound fish? Another noteworthy bluefin team fished aboard Predator. At one point, his Rainbow Connections company was doing $9 million in sales a year, mostly selling bluefin to Japan. On the other end, he was sitting in his living room, smoking pot and listening to the Grateful Dead.. At the time I was working two jobs and the boat to keep the home and the boat. Captain Bob Cook and his crew on Fat Tuna vow to dethrone reigning champion Dave Carraro on FV-Tuna.Com. He mentioned it one show when Pauly was with him. The fish turned out to be his biggest of the season at 106 inches and 542 pounds core weight. Eric Prices 116-inch bluefin was one of the largest of the season and really hard to get into the boat. It may not display this or other websites correctly. All Rights Reserved. "Canned tuna typically comes from albacore. So the eight captains on Wicked Tuna and fish buyers had to create a plan to not flood the market while still keeping themselves in business. Captains Jack Patrician and Spurge Krasowski are participating for the first time. 49.4K subscribers Subscribe 6.9K 597K views 2 years ago Very interesting way we prep BLUEFIN TUNA to be sold, then shipped out for auction. Speaking of good times, Capt. He tagged her when he was gushing about the pup, and the rest is history! Distractify is a registered trademark. 'Wicked Tuna' star dies of suspected opiate overdose A family from East Kingston, New Hampshire, is mourning the loss of their son -- a star on the TV show "Wicked Tuna" -- after he died. Captains T.J. Ott, Dave Carraro, Tyler McLaughlin, and Bob Cook also returned for the new season. At the bottom, he was bankrupt, depressed and loathed by commercial fishing captains he couldnt afford to pay. He also mixes in naked ballyhoo and sea witches. Etheridge told Gore he thought he was crazy getting back into the tuna business., Im sure I did, Etheridge said. She was long and had a big head, but not much girth around the anal fin. Although he didn't reveal how heavy the catch was, he may have pocketed upwards of $47,000 should the tuna have weighed more than 1,000 pounds. Surprising no one, the legendary Captain Dave Marciano who used to take the helm of F/V Falcon, and now, F/V Hard Merchandise is said to make the most of any cast member. The heaviest bluefin caught on record weighed 1,496 pounds according to Mass Bay Guides. Brad Krakowski's biggest catch weighed in at 920 pounds, while Dave Marciano's fish clocked in at 1,200 pounds and 118 inches. According to reports coming out of North Carolinas Outer Banks, 2023 will go down as one of the best bluefin tuna seasons on record. PFTV/Courtesy photoCapt. . Fans of the show want to know if coupleTJ and Mermarestill togetherdespite being on rival teams. In college he and his friends ventured farther offshore to experience the thrill of big-time tuna fishing. They all had to work together to meet challenges, like a sudden drop in demand for bluefin tuna because of restaurants being closed or only open at a lower capacity. Riding high, he was one of the most successful tuna buyers in the world. After season two of Wicked Tuna, National Geographic released a spin-off set off in the outerbanks of North Carolina. While the bluefin season is already unprecedented, there is still great fishing ahead. "A wicked bad idear: National Geographic hunts bluefin tuna for entertainment", "Fish on Fridays: Sustaining the 'Wicked Tuna', "Reality TV comes to Gloucester for 'Wicked Tuna' - The Boston Globe", "National Geographic Orders 'Wicked Tuna' Spinoff Series From Craig Piligian", "Northern champions and Southern rivals battle for bluefin tuna", America's Funniest Home Videos: Animal Edition, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wicked_Tuna&oldid=1142651274, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 16:52. I was dejected and fell into a deep and dark depressed state, Gore said. His angling interests started with flounder and grew through the years to include striped bass and other, bigger species. "Producing on those limited days is going to be crucial to everyone's success," Marciano . He's got a great team on his boat. Logistics mostly, you sell to who you know and trust. So when a company he was working for went belly up, he decided to take the last $100 he had and start Rainbow Connections in 1994. That price may or may not be inline with what the buyer quotes at the dock. Thats when some of the people Gore hadnt paid arrived on social media. They charge for pickup, prep, icing and shipping. But I always liked Dennis and hes one of the very few people who have the knowledge to properly grade these tuna.. The 88 inch tuna weighed in at 320 pounds, with the buyer offering $9 per pound for a payday of $2,880. He spends half the year in Manteo and the other in New England. While their time on the water might be the more exciting part of the job, these few minutes with the surveyor are the most crucial. Due to Wicked Tuna's focus on more of the stars' professional relationships as they battle it out for the most expensive catch, viewers weren't able to watch TJ and Merm's relationship unfold on screen. View All Photos That one weighed 990 pounds. The show features actual events as the vessels head out onto the unforgiving waters of the North Atlantic Ocean. Andy has been finding fish in 65- to 74-degree water, surprisingly close to shore. I didnt really get a look at the size until it was laying on the deck, he said. "The buyer is looking at fat content, the color of the meat, and the clarity of the core," says a "Wicked Tuna" cast member. Wicked Tuna (2012- ) Full Cast & Crew. And enterprises do falter.. In fact, Andy has spotted bluefin tuna within a mile of the inlet because of the plentiful baitfish inshore. I thought, This is what I want to be when I grow up. So I started working for a buyer, he said. Barnett caught his big fish dangling rubber squid from a greenstick. With the fishs tail at the top of the boom its head was still dangling in the water, he marveled. After moving a little further north on the last day before the buyers' break, the Pinwheel's brother-sister duo hooks up and lands a 92-inch, 318-pound tuna that earns them $2,862 ($9 per pound). A man featured on the reality television show "Wicked Tuna" pleaded guilty Wednesday to federal charges in Vermont he received government disability benefits while he was fishing on the show. Dennis (the Tuna buyer) is an old dear friend. Copyright 2023 Sport Fishing Magazine. According to National Geographic's "Wicked Tuna" page, there's a whole lot of juicy drama as the various teams of fishermen try and catch the notoriously profitable and massive bluefin tuna,. There was more money to be made. We hooked the fish before sunset and didnt land it until after sunset, he remembered. Dennis Gore, along the docks in Wanchese, N.C., on June 7, 2018. WATCH: Wicked Tuna: Outer Banks Crew Hauls in Big-Money Tuna in New Clip. "Collectively we all have seen enough negativity, between elections and the pandemic," Marciano said. Life Below Zero May Not be as Real As You Think, Former 'Life Below Zero' Star Kate Rorke Is Not in Alaska, but She's Living Her Best Life. Wicked Tuna is here to prove that commercial fishing on the high seas has higher stakes than anyone realized. The reality series follows Massachusetts-based fishermen as they hunt for bluefin tuna in the North Atlantic and compete with other crews for the lucrative bounty. The real determining factor was the quality of the core. I think the world has had enough with all the fighting, and it goes to show you when times are really tough, people who are competitive can work together.".