African Americans formed a large part of the city's population, numbering 23,929 people, which was nearly one-third of Houston's residents. [184] Petroleum products, chemicals, and oil and gas extraction equipment accounted for roughly two-thirds of the metropolitan area's exports last year. The Grand Prix of Houston, an annual auto race on the IndyCar Series circuit was held on a 1.7-mile temporary street circuit in NRG Park. [38], In 1945, the M.D. [325] The Uptown Line, which runs along Post Oak Boulevard in Uptown,[326] was under construction as a bus rapid transit linethe city's firstwhile the University Line has been postponed indefinitely. According to the 2005 Houston Area Survey, 68percent of non-Hispanic whites in Harris County are declared or favor Republicans while 89 percent of non-Hispanic blacks in the area are declared or favor Democrats. [285] The University of HoustonClear Lake and the University of HoustonDowntown are stand-alone universities within the University of Houston System; they are not branch campuses of the University of Houston. The damage for the Houston area was estimated at up to $125 billion U.S. dollars,[55] and was considered to be one of the worst natural disasters in the history of the United States,[56] with the death toll exceeding 70 people. [313] A 1999 Murdoch University study found Houston had both the lengthiest commute and lowest urban density of 13 large American cities surveyed,[314] and a 2017 Arcadis study ranked Houston 22nd out of 23 American cities in transportation sustainability. WebHouston, Texas Population 2023. Some other notable Hip-hop artists from the area include Destiny's Child, Slim Thug, Paul Wall, Mike Jones, Bun B, Geto Boys, Trae tha Truth, Kirko Bangz, Z-Ro, South Park Mexican, Travis Scott and Megan Thee Stallion.[239]. In 2012, the HoustonThe WoodlandsSugar Land area recorded $110.3 billion in merchandise exports. Houston is the most populated city in Texas and one of the largest cities in the United States with a total population of 2325502 residents. Also half of the top ten cities with the largest population gains were located in Texas although the city that gained the most new residents throughout 2013 and 2014 was New York City which is also the Harris County. In addition, some public school districts also have their own charter schools. Houston is no exception. National Weather Service Forecast Office, Houston/Galveston, Texas. Earthbound Houstonians consider something uplifting", "Hammered by heavy rain and huge hail Thursday night, Houston braces for more downpours, flooding", National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "Houston Journal; Broiling on the Outside, But, Really, It's No Sweat", Texas hit with snow as winter weather system aims for Northeast, "Snow in Houston: It Happens More Than You Think", "3 Reasons Houston Was A 'Sitting Duck' For Harvey Flooding", "Remembering Houston's Memorial Day Flood, one of America's costliest floods", "Revisiting Houston's Tax Day Floods one year later", "Hurricane Harvey makes landfall in Texas", "Houston fears climate change will cause catastrophic flooding: 'It's not if, it's when', State of the Air 2005, National and Regional Analysis, "The paradox of peak-based ozone air pollution standards", "WMO Climate Normals for HOUSTON/INTERCONTINENTAL, TX 19611990", "Houston council approves changes to floodplain regulations in effort to reduce flood damage", "What's in Houston's worst flood zones? Oil & gas have continued to fuel Houston's economic growth, with major oil companies including Phillips 66, ConocoPhillips, Occidental Petroleum, Halliburton, and ExxonMobil having their headquarters in the Houston area. The They provide patient and preventive care, research, education, and local, national, and international community well-being. [302][303] The Menninger Clinic, a psychiatric treatment center, is affiliated with Baylor College of Medicine and the Houston Methodist Hospital System. WebIn 1850, Houston had 115 males for every hundred females, and this ratio increased to 136 per hundred by 1860. [103] During the mid-2010s, Greater Houston experienced consecutive major flood events in 2015 ("Memorial Day"),[105] 2016 ("Tax Day"),[106] and 2017 (Hurricane Harvey). In the 1960s, Downtown Houston consisted of a collection of mid-rise office structures. No significant historically recorded earthquakes have occurred in Houston, but researchers do not discount the possibility of such quakes having occurred in the deeper past, nor occurring in the future. Greater Houston possesses a hub-and-spoke limited-access highway system, in which a number of freeways radiate outward from Downtown, with ring roads providing connections between these radial highways at intermediate distances from the city center. We apologize for the inconvenience. The increased production of the expanded shipbuilding industry during World War II spurred Houston's growth,[42] as did the establishment in 1961 of NASA's "Manned Spacecraft Center" (renamed the Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center in 1973). [322] Roadway classification affects anticipated traffic volumes, roadway design, and right of way breadth. Venues across Houston regularly host local and touring rock, blues, country, dubstep, and Tejano musical acts. Please enable it to continue. The [250] Other sports facilities include Hofheinz Pavilion (Houston Cougars basketball), Rice Stadium (Rice Owls football), and NRG Arena. [201] In the same year, the city ranked second on the annual Fortune 500 list of company headquarters,[202] first for Forbes magazine's "Best Cities for College Graduates",[203] and first on their list of "Best Cities to Buy a Home". Houston Public Radio is listener-funded and comprises one NPR member station, KUHF (News 88.7). [2] An estimated 600,000 undocumented immigrants resided in the Houston area in 2017,[120] comprising nearly 9% of the city's metropolitan population. The 2020 study praises Houston for its: Ethnic diversity, with more than 145 languages spoken in Houston-area homes. [289] The Houston Community College and Lone Star College systems are among the 10 largest institutions of higher learning in the United States. 1. The latest numbers, which provide the most in-depth look at population changes since 2010, show just how much Texas has changed over the last decade. After five years, 80.5% of graduates are still living and working in the region. However, from 2006 to 2016, violent crime was still down 12 percent in Houston. However, due to habitat loss and fragmentation, only a small breeding population of about 60 to 80 ocelots remains in South Texas. Suburban northern and western parts of the metropolitan area are served by various campuses of the Lone Star College System, while the southeastern portion of Houston is served by San Jacinto College, and a northeastern portion is served by Lee College. In southwest Houston, Houston Christian University (formerly Houston Baptist University), founded in 1960, offers bachelor's and graduate degrees at its Sharpstown campus. [49] In August 2005, Houston became a shelter to more than 150,000 people from New Orleans, who evacuated from Hurricane Katrina. Houston proper began to spread across the region. [162] Since 2005, it has occupied the former Compaq Center sports stadium. WebThe population density in Houston is 3015% higher than Texas. The National Museum of Funeral History is in Houston near the George Bush Intercontinental Airport. [59] The city has a total area of 637.4 square miles (1,651km2);[8] this comprises over 599.59 square miles (1,552.9km2) of land and 22.3 square miles (58km2) covered by water. The Museum District is home to nineteen museums, galleries, and community spaces. Houston is 165 miles (266km) east of Austin,[57] 88 miles (142km) west of the Louisiana border,[58] and 250 miles (400km) south of Dallas. [212] Another large celebration is the annual night-time Houston Gay Pride Parade, held at the end of June. Investing in rental real estate in Houston, TX has many advantages. For more information, please visit the 2021 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page. WebData Commons is a Google supported project. [192] In 2010, mining (which consists almost entirely of exploration and production of oil and gas in Houston) accounted for 26.3% of Houston's GAP up sharply in response to high energy prices and a decreased worldwide surplus of oil production capacity, followed by engineering services, health services, and manufacturing. Hearst Communications, which owns and operates the Houston Chronicle, bought the assets of the Houston Postits long-time rival and main competitionwhen Houston Post ceased operations in 1995. [123][128] An estimated 42.3% of Houstonians owned housing units, with an average of 2.65 people per household. [160] The same study says area residents who identify with other religions (including Judaism, Buddhism, Islam, and Hinduism) collectively made up about 7% of the area population. The 2020 U.S. census determined Houston had a population of 2,304,280. Such an increase, often regarded as "CO2 urban dome", is driven by a combination of strong emissions and stagnant atmospheric conditions. [153] Houston elected the first openly lesbian mayor of a major city in 2009, and she served until 2016. It is also the county seat of Harris County. WebWe're sorry but this website doesn't work properly without JavaScript enabled. According to historian David McComb, "[T]he brothers, on August 26, 1836, bought from Elizabeth E. Parrott, wife of T.F.L. Click the Quick Info icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error. [338] In 2017, Bcycle logged over 142,000 check outs while expanding to 56 docking stations. Crime Report Table 4 ". (Evan L'Roy/The Texas Tribune, Evan Houston: Texas: White: 76.23%: 58.27%: 74.84%: Black: 8.51%: 22.82%: 11.95%: Asian: 1.41%: 6.66%: 4.36%: American Indian: 0.31%: 0.36%: 0.48%: Native Hawaiian: 0.00%: 0.06%: 0.08%: Mixed race: 1.57%: 2.01%: 2.50%: Other race: 11.97%: 9.83%: 5.79% Two of these airports, George Bush Intercontinental Airport and William P. Hobby Airport, offer commercial aviation service to a variety of domestic and international destinations and served 55 million passengers in 2016. [11] In the same year, Houston became the county seat of Harrisburg County (now Harris County). They have won two NBA Championships, one in 1994 and another in 1995, under star players Hakeem Olajuwon, Otis Thorpe, Clyde Drexler, Vernon Maxwell, and Kenny Smith. [162] According to the list, Houston and Dallas were tied as the second-most popular city for megachurches. [162], The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston, the largest Catholic jurisdiction in Texas and fifth-largest in the United States, was established in 1847. [28], By 1860, Houston had emerged as a commercial and railroad hub for the export of cotton. the highest and lowest temperature readings during an entire month or year) calculated based on data at said location from 1991 to 2020. The Lee and Joe Jamail Skatepark is a public skatepark owned and operated by the city of Houston, and is one of the largest skateparks in Texas consisting of a 30,000-ft2 (2,800 m2)in-ground facility. [152], Before the legalization of same-sex marriage in the United States the Marriage of Billie Ert and Antonio Molina, considered the first same-sex marriage in Texas history, took place on October 5, 1972. The Houston Dynamo is a Major League Soccer franchise that has been based in Houston since 2006, winning two MLS Cup titles in 2006 and 2007. [12] In the mid-20th century, Houston's economy diversified, as it became home to the Texas Medical Centerthe world's largest concentration of healthcare and research institutionsand NASA's Johnson Space Center, home to the Mission Control Center. [189] Houston is the beginning or end point of numerous oil, gas, and products pipelines. In the 2000s, the Baylor College of Medicine was annually considered within the top ten medical schools in the nation; likewise, the MD Anderson Cancer Center had been consistently ranked as one of the top two U.S. hospitals specializing in cancer care by U.S. News & World Report since 1990. [53] The worst came in late August 2017, when Hurricane Harvey stalled over southeastern Texas, much like Tropical Storm Allison did sixteen years earlier, causing severe flooding in the Houston area, with some areas receiving over 50 inches (1,300mm) of rain. Instead, there was no increase in Houston's homicide rate between 2015 and 2016. [158] Other Christian groups including Eastern and Oriental Orthodox Christianity, and non-Christian religions did not grow for much of the city's history because immigration was predominantly from Western Europe (which at the time was dominated by Western Christianity and favored by the quotas in federal immigration law). Houston attracts many touring Broadway acts, concerts, shows, and exhibitions for a variety of interests. Houston is recognized worldwide for its energy industryparticularly for oil and natural gasas well as for biomedical research and aeronautics. Three new sports stadiums opened downtown in the first decade of the 21st century. [74] These faults also tend to move at a smooth rate in what is termed "fault creep",[65] which further reduces the risk of an earthquake. On April 4, 2022, Hewlett Packard Enterprise relocated its global headquarters from California to the Greater Houston area. [153][154] During her tenure she authorized the Houston Equal Rights Ordinance which was intended to improve anti-discrimination coverage based on sexual orientation and gender identity in the city, specifically in areas such as housing and occupation where no anti-discrimination policy existed. In addition to Interstate 610, two additional loop highways encircle the city: Beltway 8, with a radius of approximately 10 miles (16km) from Downtown, and State Highway 99 (the Grand Parkway), with a radius of 25 miles (40km). Across Houstons three-county area, the population has grown by 124% since 1980, from 2.7 million to almost 6 million in 2017. [149] Jordan Blum of the Houston Chronicle stated levels of LGBT acceptance and discrimination varied in 2016 due to some of the region's traditionally conservative culture. Downtown was on the threshold of an energy industryled boom in 1970. The largest and longest-running is the annual Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo, held over 20days from early to late March, and is the largest annual livestock show and rodeo in the world. The population of Texas in 2020 was 29,232,474, a 0.85% increase from 2019. WebThe website for the Texas House of Representatives provides information on legislation, committees, and session. Nineteen school districts exist within the city of Houston. [156][157] Historically, Houston has been a center of Protestant Christianity, being part of the Bible Belt. In the early 2010s, two additional linesthe Green Line, servicing the East End, and the Purple Line, servicing the Third Wardopened, and the Red Line was extended northward to Northline, bringing the total length of the system to 22.7 miles (36.5km). It is where one of the firstand still the largestair emergency service, Life Flight, was created, and an inter-institutional transplant program was developed. [36], Houston is a flat, marshy area where an extensive drainage system has been built. Nationwide, about 71% of respondents identified as Christians. [150], Before the 1970s, the city's gay bars were spread around Downtown Houston and what is now midtown Houston. The city controller is elected independently of the mayor and council. [84], Centered on Post Oak Boulevard and Westheimer Road, the Uptown District boomed during the 1970s and early 1980s when a collection of midrise office buildings, hotels, and retail developments appeared along Interstate 610 West. [32] In 1902, President Theodore Roosevelt approved a $1 million improvement project for the Houston Ship Channel. Houston's current Chinatown and the Mahatma Gandhi District are two major ethnic enclaves, reflecting Houston's multicultural makeup. In Houston 58.27% of the population is White. [54] The rainfall exceeded 50 inches in several areas locally, breaking the national record for rainfall. The Gerald D. Hines Waterwall Parkin the Uptown District of the cityserves as a popular tourist attraction and for weddings and various celebrations.