), forest revenues: 0.06% of GDP (2018 est. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. 02/12/2013. A massive magnitude 7.0 earthquake struck Haiti in January 2010 with an epicenter about 25 km (15 mi) west of the capital, Port-au-Prince. Source: Wikipedia, 2023; UNData, 2023. Perhaps if the U. S. had not interfered in Cuba, white elites could hav pressured more by Afro-Cubans to revolutionize the political and social systems of their nations, however that was not the case. It was the primary tourist destination in the Caribbean and organized crime figures flocked there to get into the game and established successful casino operations and other attractions. - A Coastal pollution has hit Cuba, Haiti, and Puerto Rico harder than other parts of the Caribbean. In a scant few years, Cuba was transformed from a sleepy, unimportant island into the major . In Cuba's case, rigid central planning and stifling one-party communism are the main culprits, while Haiti is suffering the opposite problem: a slide . It would be a great first step and a move in the right direction. Publicado em . The percentage of the countrys population with access to improved drinking water sources, such as piped water or protected wells. Politically if the rest of the world got vaccine far earlier than Cuba, it would be a huge blow to the government . The total length of the countrys railway network. )-0.16% (2019 est. Public health care is more affordable for an average citizen and usually guaranteed for everyone. ), 16.478 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Cuba struggled economically, especially on the eastern side of the island. agriculture: 4% (2017 est. The percentage of the countrys population using the internet. Source: Wikipedia, 2023. ), Cuban pesos (CUP) per US dollar -1 (2017 est. He handed off the presidency in February 2008 to his younger brother Raul CASTRO. )biomass and waste: 2.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Estimates are that over 300,000 people were killed and some 1.5 million left homeless. )imports of goods and services: -12.7% (2017 est. Inspired in large part by the French Revolution, diverse groups in the colony of Saint-Domingue began fighting against French colonial power in 1791. By continuing to browse our site, you agree to our use of cookies. Haiti. )$2.546 billion (2016 est. At that time, the French and English armies were embroiled in the so-called 100 years wars and fought many a proxy battles including Haiti. One of the causes historians often point to is the interference of the United States in Cuba as they brought along their racial ideologies. )refined petroleum consumption: 164,100 bbl/day (2019 est. The United States occupied Cuba until they felt Cuba could maintain itself without their help, but brought along their own racial ideologies with them, and left them there in Cuba. The economic and social gaps widened tremendously, leading to the Cuban revolution of 1954 led by three men, Fidel Castro and his brother Raoul and Ernesto Che Guevara. The share of the population with access to electricity, in both rural and urban environments. The United States and Haiti have a bilateral agreement on investment guarantees that permits the U.S. International Development Finance Corporation to offer programs in Haiti. All data are based on the most recent data available to us. [2], In 1959, Cuba and Haiti broke diplomatic relations during the dictatorship of Franois "Papa Doc" Duvalier. The youth unemployment rate is calculated as a percent of the total youth labor force. The plateau has an average elevation of about 1,000 feet (300 metres), and access to it is difficult through winding roads. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. They also had agricultural economies driven by slave labor.var cid='9687976154';var pid='ca-pub-3243264408777652';var slotId='div-gpt-ad-studyboss_com-box-3-0';var ffid=1;var alS=1002%1000;var container=document.getElementById(slotId);container.style.width='100%';var ins=document.createElement('ins');ins.id=slotId+'-asloaded';ins.className='adsbygoogle ezasloaded';ins.dataset.adClient=pid;ins.dataset.adChannel=cid;if(ffid==2){ins.dataset.fullWidthResponsive='true';} [5], Haitian practice of vodou, was often mistaken for "witchcraft. This, however, did not last long as both groups soon learned that France would repeatedly go back on the bargains it made with different groups. [4][5], Haitian Cubans number 300,000 in Cuba, with Haitian Creole being the second most spoken language in the country. Miguel DIAZ-CANEL Bermudez, hand-picked by Raul CASTRO to succeed him, was approved as president by the National Assembly and took office on 19 April 2018. Haiti was not recognized by the U.S. until 80 years after it became a sovereign nation. Though there are these similarities, ultimately Saint Domingue (Haiti) succeeded in revolting (though not entirely, perhaps) did not finish their revolution and suffered many setbacks. Spanish (official)major-language sample(s): La Libreta Informativa del Mundo, la fuente indispensable de informacin bsica. ), conventional long form: Republic of Cubaconventional short form: Cubalocal long form: Republica de Cubalocal short form: Cubaetymology: name derives from the Taino Indian designation for the island "coabana" meaning "great place", name: Havanageographic coordinates: 23 07 N, 82 21 Wtime difference: UTC-5 (same time as Washington, DC, during Standard Time)daylight saving time: +1hr, begins second Sunday in March; ends first Sunday in November; note - Cuba has been known to alter the schedule of DST on short notice in an attempt to conserve electricity for lightingetymology: the sites of Spanish colonial cities often retained their original Taino names; Habana, the Spanish name for the city, may be based on the name of a local Taino chief, HABAGUANEX, 15 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia) and 1 special municipality* (municipio especial); Artemisa, Camaguey, Ciego de Avila, Cienfuegos, Granma, Guantanamo, Holguin, Isla de la Juventud*, La Habana, Las Tunas, Matanzas, Mayabeque, Pinar del Rio, Sancti Spiritus, Santiago de Cuba, Villa Clara, 20 May 1902 (from Spain 10 December 1898; administered by the US from 1898 to 1902); not acknowledged by the Cuban Government as a day of independence, Triumph of the Revolution (Liberation Day), 1 January (1959), history: several previous; latest drafted 14 July 2018, approved by the National Assembly 22 December 2018, approved by referendum 24 February 2019amendments: proposed by the National Assembly of Peoples Power; passage requires approval of at least two-thirds majority of the National Assembly membership; amendments to constitutional articles on the authorities of the National Assembly, Council of State, or any rights and duties in the constitution also require approval in a referendum; constitutional articles on the Cuban political, social, and economic system cannot be amended, civil law system based on Spanish civil code, has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt, citizenship by birth: yescitizenship by descent only: yesdual citizenship recognized: noresidency requirement for naturalization: unknown, chief of state: President Miguel DIAZ-CANEL Bermudez (since 19 April 2018); Vice President Salvador Antonio VALDES Mesa (since 10 October 2019)head of government: Prime Minister Manuel MARRERO Cruz (since 21 December 2019); Deputy Prime Ministers Ramiro VALDES Menendez, Ines Maria CHAPMAN Waugh, Jorge Luis TAPIA Fonseca, Alejandro GIL Fernandez, Ricardo CABRISAS Ruiz (since 21 December 2019), and Jorge Luis PERDOMO DI-LELLA (since 20 April 2021)cabinet: Council of Ministers proposed by the president and appointed by the National Assemblyelections/appointments: president and vice president indirectly elected by the National Assembly for a 5-year term (may be reelected for another 5-year term); election last held on 10 October 2019 (next to be held NA)election results: 2019: Miguel DIAZ-CANEL Bermudez (PCC) elected president; percent of National Assembly vote - 98.8%; Salvador Antonio VALDES Mesa (PCC) elected vice president; percent of National Assembly vote - 98.1%2018: Miguel DIAZ-CANEL Bermudez (PCC) elected president; percent of National Assembly vote - 98.8%; Salvador Antonio VALDES Mesa (PCC) elected vice president; percent of National Assembly vote - 100%note - on 19 April 2018, DIAZ-CANEL succeeded Raul CASTRO as president of the Councils of State and Ministers; on 10 October 2019 he was elected to the newly created position of President of the Republic, which replaced the position of President of the Councils of State and Ministers, description: unicameral National Assembly of People's Power or Asamblea Nacional del Poder Popular (605 seats; (586 seats filled in 2021); members directly elected by absolute majority vote; members serve 5-year terms); note 1 - the National Candidature Commission submits a slate of approved candidates; to be elected, candidates must receive more than 50% of valid votes otherwise the seat remains vacant or the Council of State can declare another election; note 2 - in July 2019, the National Assembly passed a law which reduces the number of members from 605 to 474, effective with the 2023 general electionelections: last held on 11 March 2018 (next to be held in early 2023)election results: Cuba's Communist Party is the only legal party, and officially sanctioned candidates run unopposed; composition (as of June 2021) - men 273, women 313, percent of women 53.4%, highest court(s): People's Supreme Court (consists of court president, vice president, 41 professional justices, and NA lay judges); organization includes the State Council, criminal, civil, administrative, labor, crimes against the state, and military courts)judge selection and term of office: professional judges elected by the National Assembly are not subject to a specific term; lay judges nominated by workplace collectives and neighborhood associations and elected by municipal or provincial assemblies; lay judges appointed for 5-year terms and serve up to 30 days per yearsubordinate courts: People's Provincial Courts; People's Regional Courts; People's Courts, Cuban Communist Party or PCC [Miguel DIAZ-CANEL Bermudez], ACP, ALBA, AOSIS, CELAC, EAEU (observer), FAO, G-77, IAEA, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IFAD, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM (observer), IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, LAES, LAIA, NAM, OAS (excluded from formal participation since 1962), OPANAL, OPCW, PCA, Petrocaribe, PIF (partner), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHRC, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Lianys TORRES RIVERA (since 14 January 2021)chancery: 2630 16th Street NW, Washington, DC 20009telephone: [1] (202) 797-8515 through 8518FAX: [1] (202) 797-8521email address and website: recepcion@usadc.embacuba.cuhttp://misiones.minrex.gob.cu/en/usa, chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Timothy ZUNIGA-BROWN (since 31 July 2020)embassy: Calzada between L & M Streets, Vedado, Havanamailing address: 3200 Havana Place, Washington DC 20521-3200telephone: [53] (7) 839-4100FAX: [53] (7) 839-4247email address and website: acshavana@state.govhttps://cu.usembassy.gov/, five equal horizontal bands of blue (top, center, and bottom) alternating with white; a red equilateral triangle based on the hoist side bears a white, five-pointed star in the center; the blue bands refer to the three old divisions of the island: central, occidental, and oriental; the white bands describe the purity of the independence ideal; the triangle symbolizes liberty, equality, and fraternity, while the red color stands for the blood shed in the independence struggle; the white star, called La Estrella Solitaria (the Lone Star) lights the way to freedom and was taken from the flag of Texasnote: design similar to the Puerto Rican flag, with the colors of the bands and triangle reversed, royal palm; national colors: red, white, blue, name: "La Bayamesa" (The Bayamo Song)lyrics/music: Pedro FIGUEREDOnote: adopted 1940; Pedro FIGUEREDO first performed "La Bayamesa" in 1868 during the Ten Years War against the Spanish; a leading figure in the uprising, FIGUEREDO was captured in 1870 and executed by a firing squad; just prior to the fusillade he is reputed to have shouted, "Morir por la Patria es vivir" (To die for the country is to live), a line from the anthem, total World Heritage Sites: 9 (7 cultural, 2 natural)selected World Heritage Site locales: Old Havana (c); Trinidad and the Valley de los Ingenios (c); San Pedro de la Roca Castle (c); Desembarco del Granma National Park (n); Viales Valley (c); Archaeological Landscape of the First Coffee Plantations (c); Alejandro de Humboldt National Park (n); Historic Cienfuegos (c); Historic Camagey (c), still largely state-run planned economy, although privatization increasing under new constitution; widespread protests due to lack of basic necessities and electricity; massive foreign investment increases recently; known tobacco exporter; unique oil-for-doctors relationship with Venezuela; widespread corruption, $137 billion (2017 est. The percentage of adults considered obese. The percentage of the countrys population living below the poverty line, as reported by official statistics. HAVANA, Cuba Haitians and Cubans have been allies for quite some time, and that bond remains to this day. The range forms the northern boundary to the narrow Cul-de-Sac Plain, which is immediately adjacent to Port-au-Prince and includes the brackish Lake Saumtre on the Dominican border. The average life expectancy at birth for the countrys female population. )carbon dioxide emissions: 28.28 megatons (2016 est. Cuba lies some 50 miles (80 km) west of Haitis northern peninsula, across the Windward Passage, a strait connecting the Atlantic to the Caribbean. However, the Cubans fighting against Spain were not strongly in favor of abolition to keep the support of the western side of the island that survived economically on the labor of slaves. Haiti is a free market economy with low labor costs and tariff-free access to the US for many of its exports. ), 47.7% of GDP (2017 est. Duvalier broke off relations first after the United States urged member-states of the Organisation of American States to cut ties with Cuba after the Cuban Revolution. ), production: 976.023 million cubic meters (2019 est. The total length of the countrys paved and unpaved roads. how was the development of cuba and of haiti different. )solar: 1.4% of total installed capacity (2020 est. - Haiti's proximity to a tectonic plate boundary helps explain the January 2010 earthquake. Source: Wikipedia, 2023. ), fossil fuels: 95.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Help us by suggesting a value. England, despite its loss to the U.S. and its friction with France, abandoned Haiti and left the country twisting in the wind for nearly a century. The Cuban government has begun to make strides in improving certain elements of the ecosystem, including their much-publicized organic farming and new permaculture system. )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est. Another setback on Spains part was the reconcentrado policy Valeriano Weyler which brought about 400,000 rural Cubans into cities to try and keep control. Illicit migration of Cuban nationals to the US via maritime and overland routes has been a longstanding challenge. Countries or cities with a higher number of hospital beds per 1,000 inhabitants usually have well-developed health care systems. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. ), electrification - total population: 100% (2020), installed generating capacity: 7.479 million kW (2020 est. Haiti did not fare well in the global economy after it gained its independence, but they were able to dismantle the previous political and social systems that had been in place while they were a colony.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'studyboss_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_11',112,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-studyboss_com-large-mobile-banner-1-0'); This was partly due to the fact that there were few to no whites left on in Haiti once they were independent from France. )1.74% (2019 est. Cuba's communist revolution, with Soviet support, was exported throughout Latin America and Africa during the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s. )exports: 0 metric tons (2020 est. The DAC adopted ODA as the "gold standard" of foreign aid in 1969 and it remains the main source of financing for development aid . A number of U.S. firms maintain operations in Haiti, including commercial banks, airlines, oil, and agribusiness . Your email address will not be published. )arable land: 33.8% (2018 est. Source: Wikipedia, 2023; city's official stats, 2023. Earliest Migrations into the Caribbean: 4000-2000 BC. The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) reflects the value and productivity of an economy. David Geggus assures us that Toussaint had few other options, but this ultimately led to his defeat by Bonaparte and France. "Cubans raised funds in support of Washington's army, and soldiers from Cuba fought against the British in North America and the Caribbean," Ferrer writes of that period in Cuba: An American History (Scribner), her new, comprehensive history of Cuba's complex ties to the United States. Currently, the worlds population is growing at a rate of approximately 1.07% per year. If so, simply go to . ), total: 17.9% (2020 est. )note: folk religions include religions of African origin, spiritualism, and others intermingled with Catholicism or Protestantism; data is estimative because no authoritative source on religious affiliation exists for Cuba, 0-14 years: 16.39% (male 926,457/female 874,347)15-64 years: 66.81% (male 3,692,573/female 3,647,316)65 years and over: 16.8% (2023 est.) ), improved: urban: 94.8% of populationrural: 87% of populationtotal: 93% of populationunimproved: urban: 5.2% of populationrural: 13% of populationtotal: 7% of population (2017 est. ), 36 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. It can be nice to live in big cities or countries, as a larger space may offer more options for residents and visitors. The presence and number of airports shows how good is connection of city with different international destinations and its international accessibility. The growth of the United States as an independent nation, the collapse of Haiti as a sugar-producing colony, Spanish protective policies, and the ingenuity of Cuba's Creole business class all converged to produce a sugar revolution on the island. )2.62% (2020 est.